Prepare for the Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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AnyCompany has acquired Example Corp. AnyCompany's infrastructure is all on premises, and Example Corp's infrastructure is completely in the AWS Cloud. The
companies are using AWS Direct Connect with AWS Transit Gateway to establish connectivity between each other.
Example Corp has deployed a new application across two Availability Zones in a VPC with no internet gateway. The CIDR range for the VPC is 10.0.0.0/16. Example
Corp needs to access an application that is deployed on premises by AnyCompany. Because of compliance requirements, Example Corp must access the application
through a limited contiguous block of approved IP addresses (10.1.0.0/24).
A network engineer needs to implement a highly available solution to achieve this goal. The network engineer starts by updating the VPC to add a new CIDR range of
10.1.0.0/24.
What should the network engineer do next to meet the requirements?
The correct answer is B. In each Availability Zone in the VPC, create a subnet that uses part of the allowed IP address range. Create a private NAT gateway in each of the new subnets. Update the route tables that are associated with other subnets to route application traffic to the private NAT gateway in the corresponding Availability Zone. Add a route to the route table that is associated with the subnets of the private NAT gateways to send traffic destined for the application to the transit gateway.
This solution meets the requirements because:
* It uses a private NAT gateway, which can route traffic to other VPCs or on-premises networks through a transit gateway or a virtual private gateway1.
* It creates a subnet in each Availability Zone that uses part of the approved IP address range, which ensures high availability and compliance.
* It updates the route tables to send traffic from the other subnets to the private NAT gateway in the same Availability Zone, which reduces latency and improves performance.
* It adds a route to the route table of the private NAT gateway subnets to send traffic destined for the application to the transit gateway, which enables connectivity to the on-premises network.
The other options are incorrect because:
* Option A uses a public NAT gateway, which is not necessary for connecting to other VPCs or on-premises networks. A public NAT gateway also requires an elastic IP address, which is not part of the approved IP address range.
* Option C creates only one subnet and one private NAT gateway, which does not provide high availability across multiple Availability Zones.
* Option D uses a public NAT gateway, which is not necessary for connecting to other VPCs or on-premises networks. A public NAT gateway also requires an elastic IP address, which is not part of the approved IP address range. Additionally, option D creates only one subnet and one public NAT gateway, which does not provide high availability across multiple Availability Zones.
A company operates in multiple AWS Regions. The company has deployed transit gateways in each Region. The company uses AWS Organizations to operate multiple AWS accounts in one organization.
The company needs to capture all VPC flow log data when a new VPC is created. The company needs to send flow logs to a specific Amazon S3 bucket.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST administrative effort?
This solution uses AWS Config, which allows you to automatically monitor and evaluate the configuration of AWS resources, including VPCs. By creating a custom AWS Config rule that checks whether VPC Flow Logs are enabled and correctly configured, you can ensure that VPC flow logs are captured for every new VPC. With automatic remediation, the rule can also ensure the VPC Flow Logs configuration is applied if not already set. Additionally, applying this rule to your entire organization will simplify the management process and reduce administrative effort.
A company uses multiple AWS accounts and VPCs in a single AWS Region. The company must log all network traffic for Amazon EC2 instances and Amazon RDS databases. The company will use the log information to monitor and identify traffic flows in the event of a security incident. The information must be retained for 12 months but will be accessed infrequently after the first 90 days. The company must be able to view metadata that includes the vpc-id, subnet-id: and tcp-flags fields.
Which solution will meet these requirements at the LOWEST cost?
A company has an application that runs on premises. The application needs to communicate with an application that runs in a VPC on AWS. The communication between the applications must be encrypted and must use private IP addresses. The communication cannot travel across the public internet.
The company has established a 1 Gbps AWS Direct Connect connection between the on-premises location and AWS.
Which solution will meet the connectivity requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
A company wants to use an AWS Network Firewall firewall to secure its workloads in the cloud through network traffic inspection. The company must record complete metadata information, such as source/destination IP addresses and protocol type. The company must also record all network traffic flows and any DROP or ALERT actions that the firewall takes for traffic that the firewall processes. The Network Firewall endpoints are placed in the correct subnets, and the VPC route tables direct traffic to the Network Firewall endpoints on the path to and from the internet.
How should a network engineer configure the firewall to meet these requirements?
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