Prepare for the Amazon AWS Certified Developer - Associate exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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A developer is preparing to begin development of a new version of an application. The previous version of the application is deployed in a production environment. The developer needs to deploy fixes and updates to the current version during the development of the new version of the application. The code for the new version of the application is stored in AWS CodeCommit.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
In this scenario, the developer needs to maintain two parallel streams of work: one for fixing and updating the current version of the application that is deployed in production, and another for developing the new version of the application. The developer can use feature branches to achieve this goal.
The developer can create a feature branch from the main branch for production bug fixes. This branch will contain the code that is currently deployed in production, and any fixes or updates that need to be applied to it. The developer can push this branch to the CodeCommit repository and use it to deploy changes to the production environment.
The developer can also create a second feature branch from the main branch for development of the new version of the application. This branch will contain the code that is under development for the new version, and any changes or enhancements that are part of it. The developer can push this branch to the CodeCommit repository and use it to test and deploy the new version of the application in a separate environment.
By using feature branches, the developer can keep the main branch stable and clean, and avoid mixing code from different versions of the application. The developer can also easily switch between branches and merge them when needed.
A developer needs to export the contents of several Amazon DynamoDB tables into Amazon S3 buckets to comply with company data regulations. The developer uses the AWS CLI to run commands to export from each table to the proper S3 bucket. The developer sets up AWS credentials correctly and grants resources appropriate permissions. However, the exports of some tables fail.
What should the developer do to resolve this issue?
Comprehensive Detailed and Lengthy Step-by-Step Explanation with All AWS Developer Reference:
1. Understanding the Use Case:
The developer needs to export DynamoDB table data into Amazon S3 buckets using the AWS CLI, and some exports are failing. Proper credentials and permissions have already been configured.
2. Key Conditions to Check:
Region Consistency:
DynamoDB exports require that the target S3 bucket and the DynamoDB table reside in the same AWS Region. If they are not in the same Region, the export process will fail.
Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR):
PITR is not required for exporting data from DynamoDB to S3. Enabling PITR allows recovery of table states at specific points in time but does not directly influence export functionality.
DynamoDB Streams:
Streams allow real-time capture of data modifications but are unrelated to the bulk export feature.
DAX (DynamoDB Accelerator):
DAX is a caching service that speeds up read operations for DynamoDB but does not affect the export functionality.
3. Explanation of the Options:
Option A:
'Ensure that point-in-time recovery is enabled on the DynamoDB tables.'
While PITR is useful for disaster recovery and restoring table states, it is not required for exporting data to S3. This option does not address the export failure.
Option B:
'Ensure that the target S3 bucket is in the same AWS Region as the DynamoDB table.'
This is the correct answer. DynamoDB export functionality requires the target S3 bucket to reside in the same AWS Region as the DynamoDB table. If the S3 bucket is in a different Region, the export will fail.
Option C:
'Ensure that DynamoDB streaming is enabled for the tables.'
Streams are useful for capturing real-time changes in DynamoDB tables but are unrelated to the export functionality. This option does not resolve the issue.
Option D:
'Ensure that DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) is enabled.'
DAX accelerates read operations but does not influence the export functionality. This option is irrelevant to the issue.
4. Resolution Steps:
To ensure successful exports:
Verify the Region of the DynamoDB tables:
Check the Region where each table is located.
Verify the Region of the target S3 buckets:
Confirm that the target S3 bucket for each export is in the same Region as the corresponding DynamoDB table.
If necessary, create new S3 buckets in the appropriate Regions.
Run the export command again with the correct setup:
aws dynamodb export-table-to-point-in-time \
--table-name <TableName> \
--s3-bucket <BucketName> \
--s3-prefix <Prefix> \
--export-time <ExportTime> \
--region <Region>
Exporting DynamoDB Data to Amazon S3
A company uses AWS X-Ray to monitor a serverless application. The components of the application have different request rates. The user interactions and transactions are important to trace, but they are low in volume. The background processes such as application health checks, polling, and connection maintenance generate high volumes of read-only requests.
Currently, the default X-Ray sampling rules are universal for all requests. Only the first request per second and some additional requests are recorded. This setup is not helping the company review the requests based on service or request type.
A developer must configure rules to trace requests based on service or request properties. The developer must trace the user interactions and transactions without wasting effort recording minor background tasks.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A developer is modifying an existing AWS Lambda function White checking the code the developer notices hardcoded parameter various for an Amazon RDS for SQL Server user name password database host and port. There also are hardcoded parameter values for an Amazon DynamoOB table. an Amazon S3 bucket, and an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic.
The developer wants to securely store the parameter values outside the code m an encrypted format and wants to turn on rotation for the credentials. The developer also wants to be able to reuse the parameter values from other applications and to update the parameter values without modifying code.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
This solution will meet the requirements by using AWS Secrets Manager and AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store to securely store the parameter values outside the code in an encrypted format. AWS Secrets Manager is a service that helps protect secrets such as database credentials by encrypting them with AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) and enabling automatic rotation of secrets. The developer can create an RDS database secret in AWS Secrets Manager and set the user name, password, database, host, and port for accessing the RDS database. The developer can also turn on secret rotation, which will change the database credentials periodically according to a specified schedule or event. AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store is a service that provides secure and scalable storage for configuration data and secrets. The developer can create Secure String parameters in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store for the DynamoDB table, S3 bucket, and SNS topic, which will encrypt them with AWS KMS. The developer can also reuse the parameter values from other applications and update them without modifying code. Option A is not optimal because it will create encrypted Lambda environment variables for the DynamoDB table, S3 bucket, and SNS topic, which may not be reusable or updatable without modifying code. Option C is not optimal because it will create RDS database parameters in AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store, which does not support automatic rotation of secrets. Option D is not optimal because it will store the DynamoDB table, S3 bucket, and SNS topic in Amazon S3, which may introduce additional costs and complexity for accessing configuration data.
A company has an Amazon S3 bucket containing premier content that it intends to make available to only paid subscribers of its website. The S3 bucket currently has default permissions of all objects being private to prevent inadvertent exposure of the premier content to non-paying website visitors.
How can the company Limit the ability to download a premier content file in the S3 Bucket to paid subscribers only?
This solution will limit the ability to download a premier content file in the S3 bucket to paid subscribers only because it uses a pre-signed object URL that grants temporary access to an S3 object for a specified duration. The pre-signed object URL can be generated by the company's website when a paid subscriber requests a download, and can be verified by Amazon S3 using the signature in the URL. Option A is not optimal because it will allow anyone to download the content from the S3 bucket without verifying their subscription status. Option C is not optimal because it will require additional steps and costs to configure multi-factor authentication for accessing the S3 bucket objects, which may not be feasible or user-friendly for paid subscribers. Option D is not optimal because it will not prevent non-paying website visitors from accessing the S3 bucket objects, but only encrypt them at rest.
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