Prepare for the CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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An administrator receives an alert that one of the virtual servers has suddenly crashed. The administrator confirms the data center does not have any power failures and then connects to the remote console of the crashed server After connecting to the server console, which of the following should the administrator complete first?
When a virtual server crashes and presents a Purple Screen of Death (PSOD), the immediate response should be to document the incident. Collecting a screenshot of the PSOD is crucial as it contains error codes and state information that can be used for diagnosing the root cause of the crash. Noting the details, especially those that come after the line detailing the OS version, can provide specific clues to what might have caused the server to crash. This is a standard best practice before rebooting the server, as it ensures that there is a record of the event to investigate and potentially prevent future occurrences. A hard reboot should only be done after this critical information has been recorded.
A technician is attempting to log in to a Linux server as root but cannot remember the administrator password. Which of the following is the LEAST destructive method of resetting the administrator password?
This is the least destructive method of resetting the administrator password because it does not require modifying any files or reinstalling the OS. It only requires changing the boot parameters temporarily and running a command to change the password.Reference:https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Reset_lost_root_password#Using_GRUB
Which of the following security risks provides unauthorized access to an application?
A backdoor is a security risk that provides unauthorized access to an application. A backdoor is a hidden or undocumented way of bypassing the normal authentication or encryption mechanisms of an application, allowing an attacker to gain remote access, execute commands, or steal data. A backdoor can be created intentionally by the developer, maliciously by an attacker, or unintentionally by a programming error.Reference:CompTIA Server+ Certification Exam Objectives, Domain 5.0: Security, Objective 5.2: Given a scenario, apply logical access control methods.
A Windows server has experienced a BSOD, and the administrator needs to monitor thereboot. The server is in a datacenter with no OOB management. Which of the following tools should the administrator use to complete this task?
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation with all CompTIA Server+ SK0-005 Study Guide Reference:ACrash cartis a physical console that can be connected directly to the server's video output and keyboard/mouse ports. This is useful in situations where remote management (OOB) is unavailable, allowing the administrator to directly view the server's display and interact with the system during the reboot process.
IP KVM(Keyboard, Video, Mouse) is used for remote management, but the scenario specifically mentions no OOB management.
Virtual administration consoleandSerial connectionscan be used for remote management or console access, but since OOB management is unavailable, a physical crash cart is the appropriate choice.
A systems administrator is performing a routine update to a server. The administrator applies the update, restarts the server, and then conducts routine testing that reveals the critical functionality provided by the server is unavailable. Event logs indicate a core service is failing to start. The service is configured to start automatically, and rolling back the update does not correct the issue. Which of the following is most likely causing the service failure?
After an update, if a core service fails to start, potential causes include dependencies, authentication, or incomplete updates:
The server requires another reboot to complete the rollback (A): Some updates require multiple reboots, but if rolling back did not resolve the issue, a missing dependency is more likely.
The administrator is not authorized to run the service (B): If the administrator previously had access and the update broke the service, it is likely due to software conflicts rather than permissions.
The server requires further updates of other software components (C): Many services rely on dependent libraries, drivers, or patches. If an update replaces or removes a necessary component, the service may fail until additional updates are applied.
The account used to run the service has expired (D): Expired accounts usually cause authentication failures but not outright service crashes unless explicitly required for the update process.
Since rolling back the update did not fix the issue, the most likely reason is that additional updates or dependencies are missing.
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