The Eccouncil 212-81 exam is the certification exam for the Certified Encryption Specialist credential. It is designed for candidates who want to demonstrate a strong understanding of cryptography concepts, encryption methods, and related security principles. This exam matters for professionals who work with data protection, secure communications, and modern cryptographic technologies. Passing it shows that you can apply encryption knowledge in real-world security scenarios.
| # | Exam Topics | Sub-Topics | Approximate Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Introduction and History of Cryptography | Basic cryptography concepts, historical methods, evolution of encryption, key terminology | 10% |
| 2 | Symmetric Cryptography & Hashes | Symmetric algorithms, block and stream ciphers, hashing basics, message integrity | 20% |
| 3 | Number Theory and Asymmetric Cryptography | Prime numbers and modular arithmetic, public key cryptography, RSA concepts, key exchange | 25% |
| 4 | Applications of Cryptography | Secure communications, digital signatures, certificates, encryption in practical systems | 15% |
| 5 | Cryptanalysis | Attack types, weaknesses in algorithms, analysis techniques, threat identification | 15% |
| 6 | Quantum Computing and Cryptography | Quantum computing basics, impact on encryption, post-quantum awareness, future security considerations | 15% |
This exam tests both conceptual understanding and practical awareness of cryptographic systems. Candidates should be able to recognize encryption methods, understand how hashes and asymmetric algorithms work, and evaluate security risks. It also checks your ability to connect theory with real-world applications and emerging challenges such as cryptanalysis and quantum computing.
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This exam is for candidates who want to earn the Certified Encryption Specialist certification and prove knowledge of cryptography, encryption, and related security concepts.
It can be challenging because it covers both theory and applied cryptography topics, including symmetric and asymmetric methods, cryptanalysis, and quantum computing awareness.
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Hands-on experience is helpful, but focused study materials and practice questions can also prepare you well for the exam topics and question style.
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The available materials include an Exam PDF with questions and answers and an Online Practice Test for interactive preparation and exam simulation.
Which one of the following terms describes two numbers that have no common factors?
Coprime
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprime_integers
In number theory, two integers a and b are said to be relatively prime, mutually prime, or coprime if the only positive integer (factor) that divides both of them is 1. Consequently, any prime number that divides one of a or b does not divide the other. This is equivalent to their greatest common divisor (gcd) being 1.
Incorrect answers:
Convergent - a series is the sum of the terms of an infinite sequence of numbers.
Euler's totient function - counts the positive integers up to a given integer n that are relatively prime to n. It is written using the Greek letter phi as (n) or (n), and may also be called Euler's phi function. In other words, it is the number of integers k in the range 1 k n for which the greatest common divisor gcd(n, k) is equal to 1. The integers k of this form are sometimes referred to as totatives of n.
Fermat's number - named after Pierre de Fermat, who first studied them, is a positive integer of the form
where n is a non-negative integer.
If you wished to see a list of revoked certificates from a CA, where would you look?
CRL
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Revocation_List
Certificate Revocation List (or CRL) is 'a list of digital certificates that have been revoked by the issuing certificate authority (CA) before their scheduled expiration date and should no longer be trusted'.
Incorrect answers:
RA - Used to proxy the certificate requests on behalf of the user and validate whether or not they are legitimate instead of having the user go directly to the CA. The RA talks to the subordinate CA on behalf of the user, which makes it harder for the actor to get directly to the certificate authority and do harm.
RFC -- Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication from the Internet Society (ISOC) and its associated bodies, most prominently the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), the principal technical development and standards-setting bodies for the Internet.
CA - certificate authority or certification authority is an entity that issues digital certificates
Jane is looking for an algorithm to ensure message integrity. Which of following would be an acceptable choice?
Integrity. In information security, data integrity means maintaining and assuring the accuracy and completeness of data over its entire lifecycle. This means that data cannot be modified in an unauthorized or undetected manner.
An important application of hashes is verification of message integrity. Comparing message digests (hash digests over the message) calculated before, and after, transmission can determine whether any changes have been made to the message or file.
SHA-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1
SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm 1) is a cryptographic hash function which takes an input and produces a 160-bit (20-byte) hash value known as a message digest -- typically rendered as a hexadecimal number, 40 digits long. It was designed by the United States National Security Agency, and is a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard.
Incorrect answers:
RSA (Rivest--Shamir--Adleman) is one of the first public-key cryptosystems and is widely used for secure data transmission.
RC4 (Rivest Cipher 4 also known as ARC4 or ARCFOUR meaning Alleged RC4, see below) is a stream cipher.
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a subset of the Rijndael block cipher
The most widely used digital certificate standard. First issued July 3, 1988. It is a digital document that contains a public key signed by the trusted third party, which is known as a Certificate Authority, or C
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