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Which of the following types of transfers of personal data outside the European Economic Area (EEA) is allowed?
Compulsory Corporate Rules are rules used internally by multinational companies to transfer personal data. Thus, it is possible to transfer data between them, even if the destination company is in a country that does not have an adequate level of data protection. These rules are like an internal corporate code of conduct and do not cover transfers of personal data outside the corporate group.
Do not confuse 'Compulsory Corporate Rules' with 'Standard Contractual Clauses'. The last are clauses in contracts for international data transfer between companies (customer and supplier relationship) where the destination country does not have an adequate level of data protection, and depends on authorization from the Supervisory Authority.
Article 58 of GDPR
3. supervisory authority shall have all of the following authorisation and advisory powers:
a) to advise the controller in accordance with the prior consultation procedure referred to in Article 36.
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) allows processing of personal data only for purposes explicitly permitted by law. A tax advisor wants to file income tax returns for a neighbor.
Which of the legitimate grounds in the GDPR applies?
Personal data can be transferred outside of the EE
Transfers based on the laws of the non-EEA country concerned. Incorrect. This would also require an adequacy decision confirming that those laws are sufficient.
Transfers falling under World Trade Organization rules. Incorrect. WTO only covers free trade of goods and services.
Transfers governed by approved binding corporate rules (BCR). Correct. Binding corporate rules approved by a supervisory authority involved make the transfer lawful. (Literature: A, Chapter 7; GDPR Article 47)
Transfers within a global corporation or organization. Incorrect. This would also require that they adopt official binding corporate rules.
https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/data-protection/reference-library/international-transfers_en
Which option below defines correctly data protection by design (from conception)?
When we are talking about protection by design, we are considering a data protection throughout the data lifecycle, from the collection, processing, sharing, storage and deletion.
When we focus on protecting the data on all the phases risk of not fulfilling any legal obligations decreases significantly.
According to the GDPR, for which situations should a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) be conducted?
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