Prepare for the Fortinet NSE 6 - Cloud Security 7.0 for AWS exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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An administrator needs to attach an Elastic Network Interface (ENI) to an application instance in a VPC with multiple availability zones. An instance runs in availability zone 1.
Which ENI property must the administrator consider when implementing this requirement?
ENI Attachment Across Availability Zones:
Elastic Network Interfaces (ENIs) are associated with a specific Availability Zone. They cannot be attached to instances that are in a different Availability Zone than where the ENI was created. Therefore, an ENI created in Availability Zone 1 cannot be attached to an instance in Availability Zone 2 (Option A).
ENI Reattachment:
ENIs can be detached from one instance and reattached to another instance within the same Availability Zone. This flexibility allows for network interface configuration to be preserved across instance changes within the same AZ.
Other Options Analysis:
Option B is incorrect because an ENI can be reattached to any instance in the same AZ.
Option C is incorrect as the primary ENI (eth0) cannot be detached from an instance.
Option D is incorrect because when an ENI is moved, the traffic is directed to the new instance, and there is no redirection to the old instance.
A customer has implemented GWLB between the partner and application VPCs. FortiGate appliances are deployed in the partner VPC with multiple AZs to inspect traffic transparently.
Which two things will happen to application traffic based on the GWLB deployment? (Choose two.)
Understanding Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB):
GWLB is designed to distribute traffic across multiple appliances for both inbound and outbound traffic, providing scalability and high availability.
Traffic Load Balancing:
GWLB can send traffic to multiple FortiGate appliances for load balancing purposes, ensuring efficient use of resources (Option A).
Stateful Processing:
For stateful processing, GWLB ensures that traffic flows (both inbound and outbound) for a given connection are directed to the same FortiGate appliance. This maintains session integrity (Option B).
Preservation and Hashing of Traffic:
Options C and D are incorrect as they suggest incorrect behavior regarding traffic content preservation and hashing for data integrity, which are not primary functions of GWLB.
AWS Gateway Load Balancer Documentation: AWS Gateway Load Balancer
FortiGate Integration with GWLB: Fortinet Documentation
An organization has created a VPC with two subnets and deployed a FortiGate-VM (VM04/c4.xlarge) in AWS.
The EC2 instance is initially configured with two Elastic Network Interfaces (ENIs). The primary ENI is configured on the public subnet, and the secondary ENI is configured on the private subnet. To provide internet access for the FortiGate-VM, they now want to associate an EIP to its primary ENI, but the assignment is failing.
Which action would allow the EIP assignment to be successful?
Internet Gateway Requirement:
For an Elastic IP (EIP) to be assigned to an instance's primary ENI, the VPC must have an Internet Gateway (IGW) attached. The IGW enables the VPC to communicate with the internet, allowing the EIP to function properly (Option C).
Process of Assigning EIP:
Once the Internet Gateway is attached to the VPC, the EIP can be successfully assigned to the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM, providing it with internet access.
Other Options Analysis:
Option A is incorrect because the primary ENI is already in a public subnet.
Option B is not necessary and may not solve the issue without an attached Internet Gateway.
Option D is partially correct about the routing table but does not address the primary issue of needing an Internet Gateway.
An administrator is adding a web application to be protected by FortiWeb Cloud.
Which two steps are necessary to successfully onboard the application? (Choose two.)
An administrator is adding a web application to be protected by FortiWeb Cloud.
Which two steps are necessary to successfully onboard the application? (Choose two.)
Web Application Name:
When onboarding a web application to be protected by FortiWeb Cloud, you need to provide a name for the web application. This helps in identifying and managing the application within the FortiWeb Cloud console (Option B).
DNS Records:
To ensure that traffic to your web application is correctly routed through FortiWeb Cloud, you must create DNS records in the domain server that hosts your application. This ensures that requests are directed to FortiWeb Cloud for inspection and protection (Option C).
Other Considerations:
Option A (Waiting for the EC2 instance) is incorrect as it is not a necessary step for onboarding a web application to FortiWeb Cloud.
Option D (Enabling a CDN) is not a mandatory step for onboarding but can be part of a broader strategy for improving performance and protection.
FortiWeb Cloud Documentation: FortiWeb Cloud
An organization has the requirement to connect a data VPC to the on-premises infrastructure of a branch office in a hybrid cloud environment. The connectivity needs the higher bandwidth but the organization does not want to use multiple connections between sites.
Which AWS solution meets the requirement?
Understanding the Requirement:
The organization needs to connect a data VPC to the on-premises infrastructure with high bandwidth.
The solution should avoid multiple connections between sites.
Transit Gateway Connect:
Transit Gateway Connect is designed to integrate with SD-WAN networks and provides scalable bandwidth using GRE tunnels.
It simplifies hybrid cloud connectivity by allowing high bandwidth connections without the need for multiple physical connections.
Benefits of Transit Gateway Connect:
Supports scalable bandwidth through GRE tunnels.
Facilitates seamless integration with on-premises and cloud environments.
Reduces complexity by avoiding the need for multiple VPN connections.
Comparison with Other Options:
Option A (Transit VPC with IPSec) is not preferred due to complexity and potential limitations in bandwidth scalability.
Option B (Internet Gateway) is not suitable for private, high-bandwidth connections.
Option C (Transit Gateway multicast) does not address the requirement for high bandwidth in a hybrid cloud setup.
AWS Transit Gateway Documentation: AWS Transit Gateway Connect
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