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During an audit of suspense accounts the internal auditor found that there were no written policies on how suspense accounts should be treated. The auditor also found that suspense account balances were cleared once per week, not daily. Which of the following is the most appropriate first response by the auditor?
When an internal auditor finds that there are no written policies regarding the treatment of suspense accounts, the most appropriate first response is to inquire with management about any undocumented policies or procedures that may be in place. This approach helps the auditor understand the existing practices and assess their adequacy. Jumping to conclusions without this understanding could lead to inaccurate audit findings. Ensuring that the auditor comprehensively understands all relevant practices is crucial before evaluating their effectiveness or making recommendations. Reference:
IIA Standard 2210: Engagement Objectives
IIA Practice Guide: Auditing the Management of Internal Controls
According to an internal audit observation, the organization's rules of record management require all contracts to be registered and stored in a specific electronic system. One subsidiary has thousands of client contracts on paper, which are kept in the office because there are not enough assistants to scan the contracts into the system. Which of the following component should be added to this observation?
In the context of an internal audit observation, the cause component should be added to explain why the subsidiary has thousands of client contracts on paper instead of in the required electronic system. The cause helps identify the root reason behind the non-compliance with the organization's rules of record management. In this case, the cause could be the lack of sufficient assistants to scan the contracts into the system. Including the cause in the observation provides clarity on the underlying issues and helps in formulating effective recommendations to address the problem.
The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) Standard 2410.A1 -- Criteria for Communicating: 'Final communication of engagement results must, where appropriate, contain the internal auditors' overall opinion and/or conclusions.'
IIA Practice Guide on 'Root Cause Analysis'
According to the IIA guidance, which of the following foes the engagement work test in a review in a review of an organization al process?
According to the IIA guidance, when reviewing an organizational process, the engagement work test typically focuses on process controls. This involves evaluating the design and effectiveness of controls in place to mitigate identified risks and ensure the achievement of process objectives. Assessing process controls helps auditors determine if the controls are operating as intended and are sufficient to manage the associated risks.
The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) Standards
Internal Audit Engagement Planning and Execution
Which of the following statements is true regarding engagement planning?
For a consulting engagement, planning typically occurs after the engagement objectives and scope have already been determined. In consulting engagements, the objectives and scope are usually agreed upon with the client at the outset, and planning activities then focus on how to achieve these objectives within the defined scope.
IIA Standards: 2010 - Planning
IIA Practice Guide: Consulting Services
Which of the following best exemplifies having effective risk management and internal control processes?
Effective risk management and internal control processes are best exemplified by having relevant risk indicators and mitigation plans in place. This demonstrates that the organization not only identifies and assesses risks but also actively monitors and manages these risks through appropriate mitigation strategies. The presence of risk indicators and mitigation plans indicates a proactive approach to risk management, ensuring that potential issues are addressed before they can impact the organization significantly.
The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) Standard 2100 -- Nature of Work: 'The internal audit activity must evaluate and contribute to the improvement of governance, risk management, and control processes using a systematic and disciplined approach.'
COSO Enterprise Risk Management Framework
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