Prepare for the Isaca ISACA Advanced in AI Security Management Exam exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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Which of the following BEST ensures AI components are validated during disaster recovery testing?
AAISM states that AI disaster recovery testing must validate that models behave correctly during failover. The only option that tests actual operational continuity of AI components is:
monitoring model performance during failover
This validates stability, functionality, and resilience under disaster conditions.
Options A, B, and C test isolated scenarios but do not validate end-to-end AI operational continuity.
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Which of the following key risk indicators (KRIs) is MOST relevant when evaluating the effectiveness of an organization's AI risk management program?
AAISM identifies percentage of AI projects in compliance as the most relevant KRI for evaluating AI risk management effectiveness. This metric directly reflects adherence to governance, regulatory, and security requirements. The number of models deployed (A) or systems with AI components (B) indicate scale, not risk management quality. Training requests (D) show awareness levels but do not measure effectiveness of risk management. Compliance percentage provides a direct, measurable indication of how well risks are being governed and mitigated.
AAISM Exam Content Outline -- AI Risk Management (Risk Metrics and Compliance)
AI Security Management Study Guide -- Key Risk Indicators in AI Programs
A financial organization is concerned about the risk of prompt injection attacks on its customer service chatbot. Which of the following controls BEST addresses this concern?
AAISM describes prompt injection as an attack where adversaries craft inputs that manipulate model behavior or override system instructions. The recommended control pattern is to implement robust input validation and constraint mechanisms that sanitize and structure user inputs before they are processed by the model. The guidance includes techniques such as template-based prompts, restricted instruction sets, and validation rules to filter malicious or out-of-scope content. Human-in-the-loop (A) provides oversight but may not scale and is not a primary technical protection. Increasing model parameters (C) relates to capacity and performance, not security. Continuous monitoring (D) is important for detection but does not prevent prompt injection at the point of entry. Therefore, input validation, combined with controlled prompt construction, is identified as the best direct control against prompt injection attacks in customer-facing chatbots.
Implementing which of the following would MOST effectively address bias in generative AI models?
AAISM identifies fairness constraints (e.g., constrained optimization, debiasing objectives, conditional generation controls, and post-processing calibrations) as the most direct, measurable method to mitigate disparate outcomes in generative systems. While data augmentation can help with coverage, and adversarial training improves robustness, fairness constraints explicitly target distributional fairness and outcome equity in generated content, aligning with governance and compliance goals.
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An organization plans to use an open-source foundational AI model. Which of the following is MOST important for the AI governance committee to consider when approving its use?
AAISM emphasizes that open-source AI models present elevated data leakage risks because internal data may flow into external, uncontrolled repositories or be used for further training. Governance bodies must prioritize the risk of data exposure, model reuse, data retention uncertainty, and uncontrolled model behavior.
While accuracy (B) and support (C) are important operational considerations, they are not the primary governance risk. Employee privacy rights (D) matter but are encompassed within the broader risk of data leakage.
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