iSQI CTFL_Syll2018 Dumps - Pass ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Exam in 2026

Test design is the process of transforming general testing objectives into tangible test conditions and test cases that can be executed and verified against expected results. Test design involves identifying test techniques, coverage criteria, input data, expected outcomes and other test parameters.

Static testing is testing of a component or system at a specification or implementation level without execution of that software. Requirements review is an example of static testing, because it involves checking the quality and completeness of the requirements specification document without executing the software.

Exploratory testing is by definition a reactive test approach, because it involves designing and executing tests based on the tester's knowledge, experience and intuition, and reacting to the actual behavior and feedback of the system under test. Exploratory testing does not follow a predefined test plan or test cases, but rather adapts to the situation and learns from the results.

Debugging the software to find the reason for defects is not a common objective of testing. Debugging is the process of finding, analyzing, and removing the causes of failures in software. Debugging is usually done by developers after testers have reported defects found during testing. Testing is the process of evaluating software by applying test cases to find defects and provide information on its quality. Testing has several common objectives, such as:

Providing information on the status of the system, such as its readiness for release, its compliance with requirements, its risks and issues, etc.

Preventing defects, by applying good practices throughout the software development lifecycle, such as reviews, inspections, static analysis, etc.

Finding defects in the software, by applying test cases that cover different aspects of the software functionality, quality, performance, security, etc.

Therefore, statement D is not correct.

Variables that are not used or improperly declared are defects that are more likely to be found by a static analysis tool than by other testing techniques, because they are syntactic or structural errors in the code that can be detected without executing the software13.A static analysis tool can analyse the code or design of the software under test and identify errors such as missing declarations, undefined variables, unused variables, or unreachable code13. The other options are not defects that are more likely to be found by a static analysis tool than by other testing techniques.Option A is not a defect that can be found by a static analysis tool, but rather by a requirements review or specification-based testing technique1.Option B is not a defect that can be found by a static analysis tool, but rather by a structure-based testing technique or a coverage measurement tool1.Option C is not a defect that can be found by a static analysis tool, but rather by a dynamic analysis tool or a monitoring tool1.