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You wish to troubleshoot some issues that you are having on the system. You want to monitor the /var/adm/messages file in real time. Which command would you use to do this?
tail is a program on Unix and Unix-like systems used to display the last few lines of a text file or piped data.
By default, tail will print the last 10 lines of its input to the standard output. With command line options the number of lines printed and the printing units (lines, blocks or bytes) may be changed. The following example shows the last 20 lines of filename:
tail -n 20 filename
How should you permanently restrict the non-global zone testzone so that it does not use more than 20 CPU shares while it is running?
Theprctlutility allows the examination and modification of the resource controls associated with an active process, task, or project on the system. It allows access to the basic and privileged limits and the current usage on the specified entity.
How to Change thezone.cpu-sharesValue in a Zone Dynamically
This procedure can be used in the global zone or in a non-global zone.
For more information about roles, seeConfiguring and Using RBAC (Task Map) inSystem Administration Guide: Security Services.
# prctl -n zone.cpu-shares -r -v value -i zone zonename
idtypeis either thezonenameor thezoneid.valueis the new value.
Note: project.cpu-shares
Number of CPU shares granted to a project for use with the fair share scheduler
You want to display network interface information. Which command should you use?
Which two statements are true concerning the creation of user accounts by using the useradd command?
You have installed the SMF notification framework to monitor services. Which command is used to set up the notifications for a particular service?
How to Set Up Email Notification of SMF Transition Events
This procedure causes the system to generate an email notification each time one of the services or a selected service has a change in state. You can choose to use either SMTP or SNMP. Normally, you would only select SNMP if you already have SNMP configured for some other reason.
By default, SNMP traps are sent on maintenance transitions. If you use SNMP for monitoring, you can configure additional traps for other state transitions.
1. Become an administrator or assume a role that includes the Service Management rights profile.'
2. Set notification parameters.
Example 1:
The following command creates a notification that sends email when transactions go into the maintenance state.
# /usr/sbin/svccfg setnotify -g maintenance mailto:sysadmins@example.com
Example 2:
The following command creates a notification that sends email when the switch service goes into the online state.
Note: The svccfg command manipulates data in the service configuration repository. svccfg can be invoked interactively, with an individual subcommand, or by specifying a command file that contains a series of subcommands.
Changes made to an existing service in the repository typically do not take effect for that service until the next time the service instance is refreshed.
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