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Assume you have an automatic module from the module path display-ascii-0.2. jar. Which name is given to the automatic module based on the given JAR file?
An automatic module name is derived from the name of the JAR file when it does not contain amodule-info.classfile. If the JAR file has an ''Automatic-Module-Name'' attribute in its main manifest, then its value is the module name. Otherwise, the module name is derived from the JAR file's name by removing any version numbers and converting it to lower case. Therefore, for a JAR nameddisplay-ascii-0.2.jar, the automatic module name would bedisplay-ascii, following these rules.
Daylight Saving Time (DST) is the practice of advancing clocks at the start of spring by one hour and
adjusting them backward by one hour in autumn.
Considering that in 2021, DST in Chicago (Illinois) ended on November 7th at 2 AM, and given the fragment:
What is the output?
The answer is A because the code fragment uses the ZoneId and ZonedDateTime classes to create two date-time objects with the same local date-time but different zone offsets. The ZoneId class represents a time-zone ID, such as America/Chicago, and the ZonedDateTime class represents a date-time with a time-zone in the ISO-8601 calendar system. The code fragment creates two ZonedDateTime objects with the same local date-time of 2021-11-07T01:30, but different zone IDs of America/Chicago and UTC. The code fragment then compares the two objects using the equals and isEqual methods.
The equals method compares the state of two objects for equality. In this case, it compares the local date-time, zone offset, and zone ID of the two ZonedDateTime objects. Since the zone offsets and zone IDs are different, the equals method returns false.
The isEqual method compares the instant of two temporal objects for equality. In this case, it compares the instant of the two ZonedDateTime objects, which is derived from the local date-time and zone offset. Since DST in Chicago ended on November 7th at 2 AM in 2021, the local date-time of 2021-11-07T01:30 in America/Chicago corresponds to the same instant as 2021-11-07T06:30 in UTC. Therefore, the isEqual method returns true.
Hence, the output is true false.Reference:
Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer
OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide
ZonedDateTime (Java Platform SE 8 )
Time Zone & Clock Changes in Chicago, Illinois, USA
Daylight Saving Time Changes 2023 in Chicago, USA
Given:
What is the result?
The answer is B because the code fragment contains a logical error that causes a MissingResourceException at runtime. The code fragment tries to load a resource bundle with the base name ''Captions.properties'' and the locale ''en_US''. However, there is no such resource bundle available in the classpath. The available resource bundles are:
Captions.properties
Captions_en.properties
Captions_US.properties
Captions_en_US.properties
The ResourceBundle class follows a fallback mechanism to find the best matching resource bundle for a given locale. It first tries to find the resource bundle with the exact locale, then it tries to find the resource bundle with the same language and script, then it tries to find the resource bundle with the same language, and finally it tries to find the default resource bundle with no locale. If none of these resource bundles are found, it throws a MissingResourceException.
In this case, the code fragment is looking for a resource bundle with the base name ''Captions.properties'' and the locale ''en_US''. The ResourceBundle class will try to find the following resource bundles in order:
Captions.properties_en_US
Captions.properties_en
Captions.properties
However, none of these resource bundles exist in the classpath. Therefore, the ResourceBundle class will throw a MissingResourceException.
To fix this error, the code fragment should use the correct base name of the resource bundle family, which is ''Captions'' without the ''.properties'' extension. For example:
ResourceBundle captions = ResourceBundle.getBundle(''Captions'', currentLocale);
This will load the appropriate resource bundle for the current locale, which is ''Captions_en_US.properties'' in this case.Reference:
Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer
OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide
ResourceBundle (Java Platform SE 8 )
About the ResourceBundle Class (The Java Tutorials > Internationalization)
Assuming that the data, txt file exists and has the following content:
Text1
Text2
Text3
Given the code fragment:
What is the result?
The answer is D because the code fragment reads the file ''data.txt'' and collects all the lines in the file into a single string, separated by hyphens. Then, it prints the resulting string. Next, it attempts to read the fourth line in the file (index 3) and print it. However, since the file only has three lines, an IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown.Reference:
Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer
OCP Oracle Certified Professional Java SE 17 Developer Study Guide
Read contents of a file using Files class in Java
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