Prepare for the SAP Certified Associate - Back-End Developer - ABAP Cloud exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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Which of the following results in faster access to internal tables? (Select 3 correct answers)
Sorted tables:
Full key lookup uses a binary search efficient (A).
Left-aligned partial key lookup also benefits from sort order to find ranges efficiently (C).
Hashed tables:
Require the complete key for O(1) access; partial key is not supported. Hence (E) is correct and (D) is not.
Standard tables:
Have no inherent ordering/index for key-based access; specifying a key (even partially) results in linear search unless you maintain sort and specify BINARY SEARCH explicitly, which still doesn't change the fundamental case in this question; thus (B) is not considered a faster pattern here.
Study Guide Reference: ABAP Cloud Programming---Internal Tables (standard/sorted/hashed) performance characteristics.
What is the purpose of a foreign key relationship between two tables in the ABAP Dictionary?
The purpose of a foreign key relationship in the ABAP Dictionary is to ensure the integrity of data between the related database tables. This relationship checks that values entered in the foreign key field exist in the check table, thereby preventing invalid or orphaned entries.
While foreign key relationships do not automatically enforce constraints at the database level, they are used for enforcing referential integrity at the application layer and play a key role in:
Input help (F4 Help)
Validation checks during data modification
Ensuring consistency of master and transaction data
This aligns with the standard ABAP development model, where the application layer (not the database) handles logical consistency using metadata from the ABAP Dictionary.
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Constructors have which of the following properties?
(Select 2 correct answers)
A . Automatic execution A constructor (CONSTRUCTOR) is automatically invoked when an instance of a class is created.
B . Importing parameters Constructors can have importing parameters to initialize the object with values.
C . First method called by client Not correct, because constructors are called by the system, not the client explicitly.
D . Returning parameters Constructors cannot return values; they only set up the object.
This behavior is consistent across ABAP Cloud OOP classes, ensuring encapsulated initialization logic.
Verified Study Guide Reference: ABAP Objects Guide -- Class Constructors and Instance Constructors.
To which of the following rules must extensions in SAP S/4HANA, public cloud edition adhere?
(Select 2 correct answers)
Extensions in SAP S/4HANA Cloud must follow the ABAP Cloud Extensibility Model.
Use released APIs (D) Only released and whitelisted APIs are permitted.
Use predefined extension points (B) Extensions can only be made where SAP has defined extension includes or APIs.
Build at UX layer (A) and Use CI/CD pipelines (C) are good practices but not mandatory extension rules.
Study Guide Reference: ABAP Extension Guide -- Extensibility Rules for Public Cloud.
You have attached a system field to an input parameter of a CDS view entity as follows:
define view entity Z_ENTITY
with parameters
@Environment.systemField: #SYSTEM_LANGUAGE
language : spras
What are the effects of this annotation? (Select 2 correct answers)
With @Environment.systemField: #SYSTEM_LANGUAGE, the system field sy-langu is automatically supplied as a default value for the parameter.
This works both in ABAP and in view-on-view scenarios (A).
Developers can still override this value when calling the view explicitly (B).
Options C and D are incorrect: system fields are not limited to ABAP only, and overriding is allowed.
Study Guide Reference: ABAP CDS Guide -- System Fields in View Parameters.
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